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金鋼发表于 2018-10-24 12:34:22

充分利用笔记突破新托福听力

内容简介：新托福由四部分组成：阅读(Reading)、听力(Listening)、与旧托福考试相比，新托福提高了对英语的信息接受能力和信息表达能力的要求(听力水平无疑是新托福成功与否的关键，“得托福听力者得天下”这句话用在新托听力测试中往往会遇到诸如生词、只能模糊的听清一些细节、对话中两个人不同的另外，我们在听力中可能会听到很多的短语和日常习惯用语和俗语，这些就要求我新托福在口语部分和写作部分有很多听力内容，对于大部分同学，这部分都只能听要达到笔记的纯熟，必须通过大量的听力练习，否则你不知道哪些该记哪些不该记

新托福由四部分组成：阅读(Reading)、聽力 (Listening)、口试(Speaking)、写作(Writing)。每部分满分30分，整个试题满分120分。根据以往公布的北美各大學對新托福網考成绩的要求来看，绝大多数北美高校对入学新托福的总分要求在80到95分之间，但是如果你想上哈佛这样的名校，托福成绩一般都要100分以上。由于托福考试主要考察的是学生的语言运用能力，即学生到了美国后能否具备用英语交流和学習的能力，因此托福考试重视考生的口语yu(与)写作能力。除了总分外，据了解北美各大学还对新托福网考分xiang(项)成绩做了基本要求，一般阅讀要求21分，听力要求18分，口语要求23分，xie(写)作要求22分以上。

　　与旧托福考试相比，新托福提高了对英语的信息接受能力和信息表达能力的要求(receptive and expres－sive skills equally)，更加側重于综合英语能力的測试 (integrated skills)，zai(在)閱读和聽力測试zhong(中)使用更加真实和符合现实语言环境的語言(moreauthentic language)，允xu(许)做筆記(note-taking)。而这些新的特点，也就意味着我们要把wo(握)新的应对方法。

　　第一讲：充分利用筆记突破托福听力

　　聽力水平無疑是xin(新)托福成功與否的關鍵，“得托福聽力者得天下”這句話用在新托福中恰到好處，因爲在新托福考試中除閱讀外，無論哪一bu(部)分都離不開“聽”。新托福聽力比舊托福篇幅更長難度更大，有的內容偏向于學術和專業性，而da(大)量的聽力和聽力bu(部)分難度的增加大概就是為什麽新托福允許記筆記很重要的一個原因。因此筆記在整個新托福考試中對解題都將起到很大的作用。

　　◆聽力測試活用筆記

　　聽力測試中往往會遇到諸Ru(如)生詞、只能模糊的聽清一些細節、對話中兩個人不同的觀點的陳述等種種問題，最好的方法就是通過記bi(筆)記將模糊的、重要的點記下來，一些不懂的生詞可以用個字母或者符號代替以便在整個聽力結束後能夠結合所聽懂的內容正確答題，而不至于手忙腳亂，精力分散，由于一個詞沒聽懂而影響了後面的聽力。平時練習我們一定要注yi(意)養成這種做筆記的習慣培養做筆記的技巧和速度，例如塗鴉、畫圖標、創造自己的速記符號，只要能快速記錄到關鍵點就是最好的。不能因爲忙于做筆記而把後面的內容給忽略了，要達到那種很自然很靈活的聽力記筆記的能力。筆記的記錄要有邏輯層次，如文章的主旨是什麽、提出了哪些分論點，用了哪些相應的例子來闡述，尤其是在學術類的文章中所表達的觀點、態度、是褒是貶都要記錄。

　　另外，我们在聽力中可能会听到很多De(的)短語和日常习惯用语和俗语，这些就要求我们在听力中不能只记qi(其)中一个单词而要尽量将整个词組记录下来，然后根据上下文的意思来推测其意思，否则很有可能你理解的意思跟文章表述的内容没有任何关系，例如wrap字面理解是“包装、包裹”ran(然)而“To wrap up，……”就是“总结”的意思了，因此我们不能只记住wrap而要尽量记下To wrap up，帮助我们在答题过程中整体理解它的意思。

　　◆口語寫作巧記筆記

　　新托福在口語部分和寫作部分有很多聽力內容，對于大部分同學，這部分都只能聽出個大意，而這個大意基本上已經可以幫助我們理解題目了，然而整個考試在緊張中進行著，因此要想快速把握重點迅速形成解題的思路，就必須結合筆記，在練習聽力時you(有)意識的將聽到的要點記下來，尤其是一些表示觀點傾向的詞，還有聽力材料中的行文結構和層次，這些都非常有利于引導自己的思維，幫助自己快速成文，同時在口語和寫作表達的時候有些我們記錄到的好的句子結構和表示觀點的詞也可yi(以)運用到答題中來，而恰恰這些字眼能在一瞬間就吸引住kao(考)官的眼球，贏得加分點。

　　◆筆記需要純熟訓練

　　要達Dao(到)筆記的純熟，必須通過大liang(量)的聽力練習，否則你不知道哪些該記哪些不該記，要將記筆記融入到聽力的各個環節。多聽可以讓我們的聽覺器官習慣英語發音，促進英語思維的形成。同時da(大)量的聽力練習能訓練我men(們)的聽力答題習慣，這也是培養我們解答各種題型思路的必經之路，而筆記則會讓你在新托福考試中“如虎添翼”。新托福的題型主要集中在：修辭題、推斷題、暗示題、細節題、主旨題、歸納題、習語題等7類，而考察形式上又新出現了多選題、圖表題、是非題等。練習多了我們自然而然就可以知道各種類型的題考察的重點，我們通過對題目的閱讀就可以很容易讓自己在聽力時把握那些重點細節，把握那些重要的信息點，如觀點的轉折、主旨的提出等，然後在聽的過程中將關鍵點記錄下來，做到“有的放矢”大大提高答題效率。

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Alice bent over her work (she had eventually{283} induced Mr Silverdale to sanction the creation of a pair of slippers) with a pleased, lop-sided smile. She raised her hands and let them lie with strong pressure on his shoulders. "Another thing," said Fred—"why is it that the grooms are covered with tattoo-marks, and wear so little clothing?" The junk was all ready in the morning; and as soon as the passengers were on board, her sail was lifted, and she slowly worked her way through the water. The wind was all right for the voyage to the mouth of the river where Osaka lay; and if they had been on a sail-boat such as all New-Yorkers are familiar with, the journey would have been over in three or four hours. But the junk was not built for racing purposes, and the most that could be hoped for from her was a speed of about three miles an hour. This was no detriment, as they could thus make the mouth of the river by noon; and if the bar could be easily crossed, they would be at the city long before sunset. Life on a junk was a novelty, and therefore they were not annoyed to think that their craft was not a swift one. One coolie chin-chin he good night; "Quinn didn't know it, for Oliver got away, but they got the Yankee deserter, and brought him in when everybody was asleep but me, and I cross-examined him. Oh, my friend, God's arm is not shortened that he cannot save! He maketh the wrath of the wicked to praise him! The man was dying then, but thank God, I choked the whole truth out of him with a halter over a limb, and then for three mortal hours I couldn't start because the squad that took him out to--Who--who is that?" They did not understand, of course, that poor Belgium would have liked nothing better than to remain neutral also. "His face, unshaven since ever so long, is quite emaciated, and presents all the symptoms of nervous exhaustion. Once more twenty German soldiers are being nursed in his college, where only once a German doctor came to see them. He (Dr. Goffin) and a couple of Sisters have to manage everything by themselves, and the Germans do not even dream of providing food for their own wounded, although the college is so inadequately provisioned that the Head and the Sisters have to deny themselves the necessary nourishment that they may feed the wounded. to be quite a prominent person! LOCK WILLOW, 19th June Outside the night is moonless, deep blue. Venus seems quite close to us, shining with intense brightness, and the jasmines scent the air, softly lighted by the lanterns which burn out one by one. XI. "I'll tell you what you might do," he said at length, "if you care to take the risk. We're goin' back with some teams to Bridgeport to-morrow mornin'. You might git in one of the wagons and ride back 10 or 15 miles to a little valley that I remember that's there, and which I think looks like it hain't bin foraged. I was thinkin' as we come through the other day that I might git something goo'd to eat up there, and I'd try it some day. No body seems to 've noticed it yit. But it may be chock full o' rebels, for all I know, and a feller git jumped the moment he sets foot in it." "I hope it is all right," said the Deacon, a little abashed; "but I never had any use for a hoss that went back more'n he did forrard." Peasmarsh choir consisted of about eighteen boys and girls, with an accompaniment of cornets, flutes, and a bass viol—the last played by an immensely aged drover from Coldblow, who, having only three fingers on his left hand, had to compromise, not always tunefully, with the score. The singing was erratic. Eighteen fresh young voices could not fail to give a certain pleasure, but various members had idiosyncrasies which did not make for the common weal—such as young Ditch, who never knew till he had begun to sing whether his voice would be bass or alto, all intermediary pitches being somehow unattainable—or Rosie Hubble from Barline, who was always four bars behind the rest—or[Pg 141] even young Robert himself, who in crises of enthusiasm was wont to sing so loud that his voice drowned everyone else's, or in a wild game of follow-my-leader led the whole anthem to destruction. Further on, in the secrecy of the tents and caravans, the dusk became full of cowering shapes, sometimes slipping and sliding about apart, sometimes blotted together ... there were whispers, rustlings, strugglings, low cries of "d?an't" and "adone do!"—the sound of kisses ... kisses ... they followed Robert all the way to Meridiana's tent, where, standing in the brazier glow, and flushed besides with crimson of her own, stood Bessie. "To me?" HoME 韩国在线高清观看ENTER NUMBET 0019www.whix.com.cn
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充分利用笔记 突破新托福听力

充分利用笔记突破新托福听力